Paul Returned to Jerusalem
Acts 21–22 · 3rd–6th grade · 25–30 minutes
- Big idea
- We can trust God and tell others about Jesus, even when following Him is difficult.
- Big picture question
- Why should we praise Jesus?
- Answer
- We should praise Jesus for what He has done to provide our salvation and because He will one day make all things right.
- Key passage · Isaiah 25:1
- O LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you; I will praise your name, for you have done wonderful things, plans formed of old, faithful and sure.
Teaching rhythm Read, then Observe, then Explain, then Apply. Read aloud from your ESV Bible while the children follow. Give them a listening question first, then ask them to find answers in the verses.
27 minutes planned · 3 minutes of flexibility
1. Opening: Following God When It Is Hard 2 min
Ask: “Have you ever known the right thing to do, even though you knew it might be difficult?”
Explain briefly: Paul had spent years telling people about Jesus. Now he was returning to Jerusalem, and he knew trouble was ahead. Today we will discover what Paul trusted and what he told others.
Introduce the big picture question and answer above.
2. Paul Is Warned 5 min
10While we were staying for many days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11And coming to us, he took Paul’s belt and bound his own feet and hands and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit, ‘This is how the Jews at Jerusalem will bind the man who owns this belt and deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’” 12When we heard this, we and the people there urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14And since he would not be persuaded, we ceased and said, “Let the will of the Lord be done.”
Before reading
“Listen for what Agabus warns Paul about, and how Paul responds.”
Look back at the Bible
- What did Agabus do with Paul’s belt? He bound his own feet and hands with it and said the Jews at Jerusalem would bind Paul and hand him over to the Gentiles. (vv. 10–11)
- What did Paul’s friends ask him not to do? They urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. (v. 12)
- Look at verse 13: What was Paul willing to face for Jesus? Not only prison but even death in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.
- What did the believers say when Paul would not be persuaded? “Let the will of the Lord be done.” (v. 14)
Ask: “Does following Jesus always mean the easiest choice?”
3. Paul Faces Trouble in Jerusalem 5 min
17When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. 18On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present. 19After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20And when they heard it, they glorified God.
…27When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, seeing him in the temple, stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place. Moreover, he even brought Greeks into the temple and has defiled this holy place.” 29For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30Then all the city was stirred up, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. He inquired who he was and what he had done. 34Some in the crowd were shouting one thing, some another. And as he could not learn the facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into the barracks. 35And when he came to the steps, he was actually carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd, 36for the mob of the people followed, crying out, “Away with him!”
Before reading
“Watch how people respond when Paul arrives, and what happens later at the temple.”
Look back at the Bible
- How did the believers welcome Paul? They received him gladly. (v. 17)
- Who did Paul give credit to for the work among the Gentiles? God. He told them one by one the things God had done through his ministry. (v. 19)
- What did the crowd accuse Paul of? Teaching everyone everywhere against the people, the law, and the temple, and bringing Greeks into the temple. (vv. 27–29)
- Who stepped in when the crowd became violent? The Roman tribune, with soldiers and centurions. They stopped the beating and arrested Paul. (vv. 31–36)
Leader note: The accusations in Acts 21:28–29 were not proof that Paul had done what the crowd claimed.
4. Paul Tells How Jesus Changed His Life 8 min
1“Brothers and fathers, hear the defense that I now make before you.” 2And when they heard that he was addressing them in the Hebrew language, they became even more quiet. And he said: 3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated at the feet of Gamaliel according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God as all of you are this day. 4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women, 5as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished. 6“As I was on my way and drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from heaven suddenly shone around me. 7And I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ 8And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting.’ 9Now those who were with me saw the light but did not understand the voice of the one who was speaking to me. 10And I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all that is appointed for you to do.’ 11And since I could not see because of the brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me, and came into Damascus. 12“And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who lived there, 13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight.’ And at that very hour I received my sight and saw him. 14And he said, ‘The God of our fathers appointed you to know his will, to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth; 15for you will be a witness for him to everyone of what you have seen and heard. 16And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized and wash away your sins, calling on his name.’
Before reading
“Paul has a chance to speak to the crowd. Listen for what he says about his life before he knew Jesus, what Jesus did, and what changed.”
Look back at the Bible
- How had Paul treated followers of Jesus before his conversion? He persecuted them to the death, binding men and women and putting them in prison. (vv. 3–5)
- Who spoke to Paul on the road? Jesus of Nazareth, from a great light from heaven. (vv. 6–8)
- What happened to Paul after he encountered Jesus? He was blinded and led into Damascus, where Ananias came and he received his sight. (vv. 10–13)
- What was Paul called to be a witness of? Of what he had seen and heard, to everyone. (vv. 14–15)
Optional if time: Briefly explain Acts 22:17–29: the crowd became angry again, and Paul’s Roman citizenship affected how the soldiers treated him. Do not let this replace the gospel discussion.
5. Gospel Connection and Application 5 min
Ask: “Before Paul met Jesus, was he trying hard to be religious?” Yes. “Was being religious enough to save him?” No.
- We have all sinned and need God’s forgiveness.
- Jesus died for sinners and rose again.
- We cannot earn salvation by doing good things; we must trust in Jesus.
- Because Jesus has saved us, we can tell others about Him even when it is difficult.
Discuss: “What is one way you could tell someone what Jesus has done?” “When you are afraid or things are hard, what can you remember about God?”
Trust Jesus Follow Him Tell others
6. Key Passage and Closing Prayer 2 min
1O LORD, you are my God; I will exalt you; I will praise your name, for you have done wonderful things, plans formed of old, faithful and sure.
Isaiah 25:1: Invite children to find the verse in their Bibles. Read it aloud, and ask: “What does this verse tell us about God?” Emphasize that God is faithful and worthy of praise.
Prayer direction: Thank Jesus for providing salvation. Ask God to help the children trust Him when life is hard, follow Him faithfully, and speak about Jesus with love and courage.
- Central verse
- Acts 21:13
- Core readings
- Acts 21:10–14; 21:17–20a, 27–36; 22:1–16
- Key passage
- Isaiah 25:1
- Big picture Q&A
- Why should we praise Jesus? We should praise Jesus for what He has done to provide our salvation and because He will one day make all things right.
- One question to leave with them
- “What mattered most to Paul, even when he knew following Jesus could be dangerous?”
Adapted as a shortened, Bible-first teaching plan from the supplied Lifeway Older Kids Leader Guide, Unit 35, Session 1.